Boosting Business Performance with Blue Ocean Strategy

The world of business and industry is set in a constant cycle of competition, where companies are battling to outdo each other and gain a larger share of the existing market. However, one innovative strategy offers a different approach – the Blue Ocean Strategy. This approach aims at generating uncontested market space, thereby making competition irrelevant.

Boosting Business Performance with Blue Ocean Strategy Image by Tung Lam from Pixabay

The Blue Ocean Strategy: A Historical Overview

The Blue Ocean Strategy was first introduced in 2005 by W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne in their bestselling book, “Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make Competition Irrelevant”. The authors, both professors at INSEAD, one of the world’s leading business schools, developed this strategy after conducting a comprehensive study of 150 strategic moves spanning over 100 years and 30 industries.

The strategy was named after the blue oceans, symbolizing the unknown market spaces that are uncontested and ripe for growth. The main idea is to create a new demand in an uncontested market space, rather than compete in an existing industry. This approach, in contrast to the red ocean strategy, which is characterized by fierce competition in existing markets, allows businesses to achieve high growth and profits.

In today’s highly competitive market landscape, the Blue Ocean Strategy has gained significant popularity. Many companies, both established and startups, are successfully applying this strategy to create a new market space.

For instance, Cirque du Soleil reinvented the traditional circus industry by creating a unique blend of opera, ballet, and circus, thus reaching a new audience that was willing to pay a premium price. Similarly, iTunes changed the music industry by offering legal, easy-to-use software for downloading music, thus creating a new market space.

Impact, Benefits, and Challenges

The Blue Ocean Strategy provides businesses with a fresh perspective on market competition. It helps them move away from the conventional zero-sum competitive thinking to a creative mindset, focusing on making the competition irrelevant by creating a leap in value for both the company and its customers.

However, executing this strategy comes with its own set of challenges. It requires a significant shift in an organization’s mindset and often involves taking calculated risks. Moreover, creating a new market space involves thorough market research to identify potential opportunities and customer needs that are currently unmet.

Practical Business Insights


  • To implement the Blue Ocean Strategy, businesses need to focus on the four key principles: creating uncontested market space, making competition irrelevant, creating and capturing new demand, and achieving value innovation.

  • Companies can apply the strategy by using the ‘Four Actions Framework’ (reduce, eliminate, raise, create) and the ‘Strategy Canvas’, tools designed to help businesses break away from the competition and create a blue ocean.

  • It’s essential for businesses to stay flexible and open to change as they may have to tweak their strategies based on market response.


In conclusion, the Blue Ocean Strategy offers a new perspective on business competition. Instead of vying for a larger share in an existing market, it encourages businesses to create new demand in an uncontested market space. While it does come with its own set of challenges, with the right approach and tools, businesses can effectively adopt this strategy to drive growth and profitability.